See firre on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "firren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fir"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fyrh",
"fyrh#Old_English"
],
[
"furh",
"furh#Old_English"
],
[
"*furhu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furhu"
],
[
"*furhō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhō"
],
[
"fýri",
"fýri#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:furh<id:fir>",
"id": "fir"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*perkʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*furhō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*furhu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"furh\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"firre\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"fir\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"firre\" id=\"Middle_English:_fir\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "fýri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fyrh, furh, from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō. Alternatively from Old Norse fýri, from the same Proto-Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "veer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "verre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "firre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir (Abies spp.)"
],
"id": "en-firre-enm-noun-mG-UMNbb",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir wood"
],
"id": "en-firre-enm-noun-2moIFLPE",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfir(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "firre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "wyddeer"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"firse",
"firse#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":from",
"3": "firse",
"id": "furze"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From firse, the -s being taken as the plural ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "firre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferse"
},
"expansion": "firre (plural ferse)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furze, gorse"
],
"id": "en-firre-enm-noun-gryO5c7~",
"links": [
[
"furze",
"furze"
],
[
"gorse",
"gorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) furze, gorse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "firse"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfir(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "firre"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fisk",
"fisk#Swedish"
],
[
"flaska",
"flaska#Swedish"
],
[
"flarra",
"flarra#Swedish"
],
[
"smaskig",
"smaskig#Swedish"
],
[
"smarrig",
"smarrig#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from fisk (“fish”) by a colloquial formation changing certain /s/ consonant clusters into -rr-. Compare flaska > flarra (“bottle”) and smaskig > smarrig (“yummy, tasty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firrens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firrars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firrarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firrarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "firre c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "firre c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "What a nice fish you got!",
"text": "Vilken fin firre du fick!",
"translation": "What a nice fish you got!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-firre-sv-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fisk"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fɪrɛ/"
}
],
"word": "firre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "firre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Traveller Norwegian",
"lang_code": "rmg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traveller Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish"
],
"id": "en-firre-rmg-noun-EB-WImAi",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "makjo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "firre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perkʷ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Trees",
"enm:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fir"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fyrh",
"fyrh#Old_English"
],
[
"furh",
"furh#Old_English"
],
[
"*furhu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/furhu"
],
[
"*furhō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhō"
],
[
"fýri",
"fýri#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:furh<id:fir>",
"id": "fir"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*perkʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*furhō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*furhu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"furh\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"firre\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"fir\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"firre\" id=\"Middle_English:_fir\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "fýri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fyrh, furh, from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō. Alternatively from Old Norse fýri, from the same Proto-Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "veer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "verre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "firre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fir (Abies spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fir wood"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfir(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "firre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Trees",
"enm:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "wyddeer"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"firse",
"firse#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":from",
"3": "firse",
"id": "furze"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From firse, the -s being taken as the plural ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "firre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferse"
},
"expansion": "firre (plural ferse)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"furze, gorse"
],
"links": [
[
"furze",
"furze"
],
[
"gorse",
"gorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) furze, gorse"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfir(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "firse"
}
],
"word": "firre"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fisk",
"fisk#Swedish"
],
[
"flaska",
"flaska#Swedish"
],
[
"flarra",
"flarra#Swedish"
],
[
"smaskig",
"smaskig#Swedish"
],
[
"smarrig",
"smarrig#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from fisk (“fish”) by a colloquial formation changing certain /s/ consonant clusters into -rr-. Compare flaska > flarra (“bottle”) and smaskig > smarrig (“yummy, tasty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firrens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firrars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firrarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firrarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "firre c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "firre c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "What a nice fish you got!",
"text": "Vilken fin firre du fick!",
"translation": "What a nice fish you got!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fisk"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fɪrɛ/"
}
],
"word": "firre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "firre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Traveller Norwegian",
"lang_code": "rmg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "makjo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Traveller Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Traveller Norwegian lemmas",
"Traveller Norwegian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "firre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firre meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.